Plants and animals of Pointfield

An informal survey of the plant and animal life living in or visiting the grounds of Pointfield, Kelso since 2015   

Fungi 

Parasol

Chlorophyllum brunneum


Appearance

Cap up to 90 mm diameter; initially brown and conical with rounded top but gradually splitting as it opens to become shallowed domed; flesh white and coarsely flecked with scales with remnants of original brown coat. Gills white, dense and free. Stem white near cap, becoming light brown below; with well developed double ring; widening towards a large bulbous base; staining red when cut; up to 10 cm in length and widening from 12 mm diameter above the ring to 21 mm at base where bulb begins. Has a squatter stem that widens towards the base and coarser more reddish-brown scales on the cap compared to C. rhacodes. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoidal, 9.0-10.2 x 6.0-6.8 um, mean = 9.0 x 5.9 um, n = 15; smooth, strongly dextrinoid and staining dark brown in Metzer's Reagent. Basidia 4-spored. Cheilocystidia common; balloon-like with yellow inclusions.

Habitat

Underneath bird cherry tree at bottom of garden, growing in deep wood debris.


Months observed