Plants and animals of Pointfield

An informal survey of the plant and animal life living in or visiting the grounds of Pointfield, Kelso since 2015   

Fungi 

Turf bell

Galerina graminea


Appearance

Small toadstool ca. 1.0-1.5 cm in diameter. Cap conical, yellow-orange in colour with darker orange-brown apex and paler margin; distinct darker fine radial banding around outer part; as it ages it turns to a buff colour. Gills adnate to free, yellow-orange in colour, unbranched; edge pale. Stalk slender, about 1-2 mm diameter and up to 5 cm tall; solid, similar in colour to the cap and sometimes almost translucent; pale orange brown like cap at top but often becoming darker downwards; surface prunose covered with fine fuzz (cystidea) along its length especially towards the cap.

Spore-print orange-brown. Spores ovate with slight surface granulation or smooth; a tiny germ pore is present at the pointed end and an asymmetrically placed nipple at the other; no oil inclusions; outer layer firmly attached. Spores are a light brown and stain a dark brown in Meltzer’s reagent. Spores 8.0-9.4 x 5.2-6.2 um; mean = 8.8 x 5.8 um; n=15. Cap surface a smooth epidermis without cystidea. Stalk with prominent lageniform cystidea common. Gill edge with abundant lageniform cystidea; gill walls with only very rare cystidea. Basidia 4-spored.

Habitat

Short grass in front of house (October). Also found in short grass at bottom of garden near the rhododendrons (February) and in short grass path beyond trellis (June/July).


Months observed